Largest country in africa by population. With a population of over 170 million and growing, Nigeria is the largest of the countries. More than 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here. Africa comprises 54 countries. This is a list of the current 54 African countries sorted by population, also sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population. Urban areas in Africa by population This is a list of the largest urban agglomerations in Africa. Countries in Africa are sorted according to data from the International Monetary Fund. Using this free map quiz game, you can learn about Nigeria and 54 other African countries. Population figures are based on the most consistent international estimates from the World Urbanization Prospects 2025 report and may vary slightly between sources. Jan 26, 2026 ยท Nigeria has the largest population in Africa.
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